U sheeg in loo baahan yahay gelitaanka Squid iyo IP-da macmiilka saxda ah labadaba

Furaha sirta ah ee saxda ah waa kala badh siyaasaddan: akoonku waa inuu ka shaqeeyaa hal cinwaan macmiil oo la ansixiyay sidoo kale. Squid dhexdiisa, labada hubin in la dhigo isla qaanuunka gelitaanka ayaa ah farqiga u dhexeeya shuruuddaas iyo laba dariiqo oo kala duwan.

Anagoo u malaynayna in aqoonsiga horey loo habeeyay, sida habaynta Squid 6.13 NCSA, siyaasadda muhiimka ah waa:

acl approved_login proxy_auth alex
acl approved_source src 192.0.2.40/32
http_access allow approved_source approved_login
http_access deny all

Isticmaal isha Squid dhab ahaan helo; tusaalaha waa cinwaan dukumeenti. Hayso difaacyadii hore ee dekedaha loo socdo ee aan ammaan ahayn, adeegyada maxalliga ah iyo taraafikada CONNECT. Qaybtani waxay muujinaysaa shuruudda isku dhafan, ma aha habayn dhagaysi buuxda.

Hubi qaanuunnada ka sarreeya

Ogolaansho ballaaran oo hore ayaa laga yaabaa inuu aqbalo codsiga ka hor inta uusan gaarin shuruudda cusub. Tixraaca http_access waxay qeexaysaa is-waafajinta nidaamsan. Akhri taxanaha buuxa, oo ay ku jiraan faylalka lagu daray.

Hal ogolaansho oo loogu talagalay magaca isticmaalaha iyo mid kale oo loogu talagalay isha ma u baahna labadaba. Sadar kasta wuu si madaxbannaan u guulaysan karaa. Taasi waa siyaasad kale.

ACL proxy_auth waxay ku tiirsan tahay caawiyaha aqoonsiga. Qeexidda ma aha sida loo abuuro isticmaalaha ama loo xaqiijiyo furaha sirta ah. Tusaalahani waa proxy cad oo macmiilladiisu ka jawaabi karaan caqabadaha aqoonsiga proxy.

Aqoonsiga isha sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay xaddidnaan. Dadka ka dambeeya hal NAT waxay wadaagi karaan cinwaan, laptop-ka dhaqaaqana wuu beddeli karaa cinwaannada. Shuruudda dheeraadka ah waxay yaraysaa goobta shabakadda ee akoonku isticmaali karo; si kalsooni leh uma aqoonsato kombuyuutar jireed. Hubi in xaddidnaantaas ay la socoto sababta aad shuruudda markii hore u dartay.