I-APT iyakwazi ukulanda amaphakethe, kodwa ukhiye wokusayina awufiki

Ukulungiselelwa kwe-Acquire::http::Proxy okusebenzayo akufakazeli okuningi mayelana nokulanda okuhlulekile kokhiye wokusayina kuze kube yilapho wazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluletha ukhiye.

Imiyalelo emidala esebenzisa apt-key adv idlula endleleni yeseva yokhiye ye-GnuPG. Ezinye izindlela zokufaka zilanda ukhiye nge-curl noma ngesiphequluli. Lezo zinhlelo azizifundi zonke izilungiselelo zeproxy ze-APT uqobo.

Ngesicelo seseva yokhiye ye-GnuPG

I-GnuPG isebenzisa i-dirmngr emisebenzini yenethiwekhi efanele. Izinketho zayo ezibhalwe phansi zihlanganisa honor-http-proxy nokulungiselelwa okucacile kwe-http-proxy; ukulungiselelwa okucacile kudlula ukuguqulwa kwemvelo. Hlola ikhaya ne-akhawunti ye-GnuPG okusetshenziswa ngempela, ikakhulukazi kumyalo onegunya.

Hlola ne-URL yeseva yokhiye. Ukuxhumana kwendabuko neseseva yokhiye akufani nesicelo se-HTTPS sokhiye ofanayo. Ukufinyelela kwesiphequluli ngokusebenzisa i-proxy ye-HTTP akusimisi imvume yokuxhumana okuqondile okwehlukile kumbobo yeseva yokhiye.

Landela indlela yamanje yokufaka yomshicileli

Ungavuseleli umyalo wokwethemba womhlaba wonke osuphelelwe yisikhathi ukuze ulungise ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Imiyalelo yamanje yomshicileli kufanele ibonise umthombo wokhiye neringi yokhiye ehlosiwe. Uma basebenzisa ukulanda nge-HTTPS, lungiselela iklayenti le-HTTP elenza leso sicelo. Lapho umshicileli efinyeleleka emphakathini futhi abaxhumanisi bomphakathi bevunyelwe, uhlu lwama-proxy e-HTTP lunikeza izindawo zokugcina ezingaba khona; ukuqinisekiswa kwesigxivizo somunwe kuseyimfuneko ehlukile.

Qinisekisa isigxivizo somunwe esiphelele esilindelekile sokhiye ngolwazi lomshicileli. Ifayela elilandiwe, igama elibonakalayo elihambisanayo noma umphumela wosesho akusimisi ubunikazi. Ukuze kushintshwe ukhiye, sebenzisa inqubo yokushintsha ebhalwe phansi yamanje.

Inketho ye-Signed-By ye-APT ingahlobanisa leso sitoreji neringi yokhiye ethile esikhundleni sokunikeza ukwethenjwa okujwayelekile phakathi kwemithombo. Hlola ifomethi nesandiso esidingekayo seringi yokhiye, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-akhawunti yokuthola ingafunda ifayela futhi yeqe izikhombisi zayo ezingumzali. Ukufinyelela komlawuli kuphela akusimisi leyo mvume.

Vumela iphutha likhombe ukuhlola okulandelayo

• Ukuphela kwesikhathi kumayelana nomzila womlandi noma ukufinyeleleka kwendawo yokugcina.
• Inselelo ye-proxy imayelana ne-akhawunti yayo nendlela esekelwayo.
• Isigxivizo somunwe esingafani nokufa kokwethenjwa ngemva kokulethwa.
• Iphutha lesiginesha le-APT kamuva lingamayelana nomzila weringi yokhiye noma ukuxhumana nesitoreji.

Xazulula leso sigaba ngenkathi ugcina ukuqinisekiswa kwesiginesha. Ukukukhulisa kuzosusa ukuhlola okufanele kunikezwe ukulungiselelwa kokhiye wokusayina.