Kusho ukuthini i-<local> ohlwini lokugwema lwe-WinHTTP

Thatha ithokheni yokugwema yendawo yasekhaya ye-WinHTTP njengomthetho wegama lomsingathi, hhayi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamakheli enethiwekhi yangasese.

Uhlu lokugwema lwe-WinHTTP lungaqukatha ithokheni ekhethekile <local>. Kulesi simo, i-local isho igama leseva elingenalo iphuzu. Akusona isigaba esivamile sawo wonke amakheli e-IP angasese noma yidivayisi ngayinye ku-Wi-Fi yakho.

Lokho kwenza igama lomsingathi elifushane negama lomsingathi elinamaphuzu kube okokufaka okuhlukene. Uhlelo olucela i-http://intranet/ lungafanisa ithokheni, kuyilapho i-http://intranet.example.internal/ idinga umthetho ocacile osebenzayo.

Funda izimo ezingafakwanga ezilungisiwe

Ngokuhlelwa kwe-WinHTTP okuhloselwe, isibonelo esimile yilesi:

netsh winhttp set proxy `
  proxy-server="203.0.113.10:8080" `
  bypass-list="<local>;*.example.internal"

I-endpoint iyisibonelo nje. Le commandi ishintsha ukuhlelwa kwe-WinHTTP futhi akufanele isetshenziswe njenge-ukulungiswa kwesiphequluli okujwayelekile. Rekhoda ukuhlelwa kwangaphambilini futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo oluhlosiwe luyisebenzisa ngempela ngaphambi kokwenza lolo shintsho.

Umthetho we-wildcard nethokheni ye-local benza imisebenzi ehlukene. I-IP literal elinamaphuzu njenge-192.168.1.10 akulona igama lomsingathi elingenamaphuzu. Uma ikheli elinjalo kufanele libe ngqo, sebenzisa isimo esicacile esisekelwe ngendlela efanele esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi igama elithi local liyalihlanganisa.

Hlola umsingathi wangempela wesicelo

Isevisi ingasebenzisa igama elifushane kuyilapho ibhukhimakhi yesiphequluli isebenzisa igama eligelele. Umzila ophumayo ungahluka ngisho noma womabili amagama ekugcineni ekhomba iseva efanayo.

Isicelo futhi singalawulwa ulwazi lwe-proxy oluqondene nohlelo noma ukuhlolwa kwe-PAC esikhundleni sokumisiwe okumile okuhlolile. Khomba umthombo osetshenziswa uhlelo olwehlulekile ngaphambi kokushintsha uhlu lokugwema kwenye indawo.

Ukuze uqhathanise ukuziphatha, rekhoda igama lomsingathi le-URL kanye nenqubomgomo ye-proxy ekhethiwe yeklayenti elifanayo. Ungayishintshi i-proxy yomphakathi esebenzayo ngoba nje umsingathi okhishwe ngamabomu uhlala uqondile.

Gcina lo mehluko uhlukile ku-DNS nokuqondiswa kwe-kernel: umthetho wokugwema ukhetha ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-proxy yisicelo yini. Awukwenzi indawo okungeke kufinyelelwe kuyo ifinyeleleke.

Izihloko ezihlobene