Isar da sabar SOCKS cikin baƙon NAT na VirtualBox

Sabis ɗin SOCKS a cikin baƙon VirtualBox yana da buƙatu biyu daban-daban na isarsa: VirtualBox dole ne ya isar da haɗin ga baƙon, kuma sabis ɗin baƙon dole ne ya karɓe shi.

Don VM wanda adaftar farko ta yi amfani da NAT na yau da kullum, VirtualBox 7.1 ya rubuta ƙa'idar tura tasha a wannan tsari. Yayin da VM ke tsaye:

VBoxManage modifyvm "Proxy VM" --nat-pf1 "socks,tcp,127.0.0.1,1080,,1080"

Maye gurbin sunan VM da tashoshi yadda ake buƙata. Sai aikace-aikacen mai masaukin ya zaɓi SOCKS a 127.0.0.1:1080. Ɗaure gefen mai masaukin zuwa 127.0.0.1 yana iyakance wannan hanyar shiga ga mai masaukin kansa.

Filin adireshin baƙon da ba komai a ciki yana ɗauka cewa baƙon yana amfani da rabon DHCP da aka gina a cikin injin NAT. Idan baƙon yana amfani da adireshin tsayayye maimakon, bayar da wannan adireshin a cikin ƙa'idar. 1080 na ƙarshe shine tashar sabis ɗin baƙon; ba lallai ya yi daidai da tashar mai masauki ba.

Mai sauraren baƙon har yanzu sabis ɗin cibiyar sadarwa ne

Wakili wanda aka ɗaure kawai zuwa 127.0.0.1 a cikin baƙon yana karɓar haɗin cikin gida na baƙon. Tura NAT ba ya sa wannan mai sauraren loopback ya karɓi zirga-zirgar da ke zuwa a kan maƙalar kama-da-wane ta baƙon. Saita sabis ɗin don ya saurara a kan maƙalar baƙon da ta dace, kuma ba da izinin zirga-zirgar da aka nufa ya wuce ta hanyar wutar bango ta baƙon da ƙa'idodin shiga na wakili. Duba shigar da aka yarda da wanda aka hana na mai sauraro bayan canza wannan iyaka.

Bincika waɗannan iyakoki daban lokacin da ya kasa: tashar mai masauki da ƙa'idar, adireshin baƙon da aka zaɓa, da mai sauraron cikin baƙon. Canzawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gada ba zai iya gyara sabis ɗin da har yanzu yake saurara kawai a kan loopback na baƙon ba.

Wannan ƙa'idar TCP ta shafi haɗin SOCKS ta TCP. Ita kaɗai ba ta samar da ƙarin hanyar UDP da relay na SOCKS5 UDP ke buƙata ba.