If a browser works but a Windows background application does not, first identify the failing application's proxy interface. It may use WinHTTP, user-facing Windows settings, a per-session setting, automatic discovery or its own configuration. A service can also run as a different user.

For the conventional WinHTTP setting, start with this read-only inspection:

netsh winhttp show proxy

This output does not describe every browser profile or connection. Use the application's documentation or diagnostics to confirm it consumes this WinHTTP default before changing it.

Intended actionScope
Set a WinHTTP defaultRecord the old configuration and consider all participating clients sharing it.
Import Windows Internet settingsCopy that source now; later changes are not continuously synchronized.
Restore after testingRestore the recorded proxy, or reset only if direct access was the prior state.

With the required privileges and an application intended to use this default, the explicit setting is:

netsh winhttp set proxy proxy-server="203.0.113.10:8080"

Replace the documentation endpoint with the proxy assigned to that application, or a candidate from the HTTP proxy list if its route permits public proxies. To import the Windows Internet-settings source instead:

netsh winhttp import proxy source=ie

The legacy name ie identifies the import source. If the original state was direct access, undo the test with:

netsh winhttp reset proxy

Otherwise restore its previous values. Resetting WinHTTP does not remove an extension policy or an application's own proxy. For ordinary Chrome or Edge setup, use the Windows proxy dialog unless you have identified a WinHTTP-specific dependency; no netsh command forces every networking client to share one route.

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