sudo proxychains uma kuqhathaniswa ne-proxychains sudo: kungani ukulandelana kubalulekile

Lezi ziyalo azinawo umngcele wokwenza ofanayo:

proxychains4 sudo command
sudo proxychains4 command

I-Proxychains-ng ihlela ukuthi ilabhulali ilayishwe kusengaphambili ohlelweni oluhlosiwe. Ku-Linux, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-set-user-ID olufana ne-sudo kubangela imithetho yezokuphepha yesilayishi, edelela izinto eziguqukayo ezihlobene nokulayisha ilabhulali ngaphambi kokuba i-sudo ikwazi ukuzigcina.

Ngenxa yalokho, “ukugcina indawo ezungezile eningi” akusona isixazululo esithembekile sokubeka i-sudo ngaphakathi kwesembozo. Incwadi ye-sudoers ichaza ngokusobala ukuthi izinto eziguqukayo ezifana ne-LD_* ziyasuswa ngaphambi kokuba i-sudo iqale.

Uma umyalo udinga ngempela i-akhawunti eqondiwe, qalisa isembozo kuleso simo esigunyaziwe. Bese uhlola ukuthi ifunda yiphi ilungiselelo: i-sudo ingashintsha i-HOME, i-PATH kanye nefayela elisebenza kumsebenzisi ngamunye. Ukubiza okusebenzayo ngaphandle kwamalungelo akubonisi ukuthi i-root nayo yakhetha uhlu olufanayo lwe-proxy.

Khetha isixhumanisi se-proxy somdabu sohlelo uma sikhona. Lokhu kugwema ukuncika ekubambeni kwesicelo uhlelo olwazi kakade ukuluhambisa.

Futhi gcina emqondweni imingcele yokumboza ye-proxychains. Umlayezo wayo wokuqala ubonisa ukuthi isembozo siqalile; akubonisi ukuthi amaphakethe aluhlaza, izingcingo ezingasekelwe noma inqubo yohlelo ekhona eqaliswe ngokwehlukile yasebenzisa ilabhulali yayo. Qinisekisa umsebenzi wenethiwekhi obuwuhlela ukuwudlulisa nge-proxy, esikhundleni sokuthatha ilungelo le-root njengobufakazi bokuthi wonke umsebenzi wabambwa.