Codsiyada proxy HTTP: URL buuxa iyo madaxa Host

Hay si joogto ah bartilmaameedka codsiga buuxa iyo goobta Host markaad codsi HTTP/1.1 ku samaynayso proxy cad.

Codsiyada proxy HTTP/1.1-kan mii u jeedaa?

GET http://first.example/path HTTP/1.1
Host: second.example

Fariintu isma haysato. Codsi qaabka buuxa ee loo diro proxy, RFC 9112 waxay dalbanaysaa in qiimaha Host ee la gudbiyo uu ka yimaado bartilmaameedka codsiga. Gudbinta Host: first.example waa habdhaqanka la filayo.

Tijaabada site-ka horumarinta, hay magaca host-ka kheyraadka isku mid ah URL iyo HTTP authority. Bixi khariidadda magac-ilaa-ciwaan ee loo baahan yahay hop-ka mas'uulka ka ah xallinta. Beddelka Host ee khilaafsan ma aha tilmaan la qaadi karo oo loogu talagalay doorashada backend.

HTTPS way duwan tahay. Ka dib furista tunnel CONNECT caadi ah, TLS iyo isweydaarsiga HTTP ee gudaha waxay dhacaan gudaheed. Proxy aan dhexgalin badanaa ma qori karo qaybta Host ee sirta ah. Bartilmaameedka CONNECT, magaca TLS iyo aqoonsiga shahaadada waxay ahaanayaan doorar gaar ah.

Tirtirista Via, Referer ama Cache-Control ma heshiisiiyo labada authority. Diiwaangeli qaabka codsiga iyo meesha aad ka aragtay madaxa ka hor inta aadan baadhitaan qoraal-dib-u-qoris proxy.

Maqaallo la xiriira