Aika sauke-sauken APT ta hanyar wakili

Saita wakilin HTTP a fili don buƙatun ma’ajiyar APT, bar tabbatarwar HTTPS a kunne kuma duba keɓancewar haɗin kai tsaye ta kowace na’ura.

APT yana da nasa zaɓuɓɓukan wakili. Sauya saitin burauza ba ya tabbatar da hanyar da apt-get yake amfani da ita, kuma sauya madubin ma’ajiya ba daidai yake da zaɓen wakili ba.

Don umarni guda, bayar da saitunan a fili:

sudo apt-get \
  -o Acquire::http::Proxy=http://203.0.113.10:8080/ \
  -o Acquire::https::Proxy=http://203.0.113.10:8080/ \
  update

Maimakon IP na misalin takardu, yi amfani da wurin haɗin HTTP da ka zaɓa daga sabis ɗinka ko jerin wakilan HTTP. Ƙimomin biyu za su iya nuna wakilin HTTP na yau da kullum idan yana goyon bayan ramukan HTTPS da ake buƙata. Sunayen zaɓuɓɓukan suna bayyana hanyar jigilar ma’ajiyar da ake saitawa.

Don haɗin da kake son kiyayewa

Tsarin APT zai iya adana waɗannan ƙimomin a wani fayil na musamman a ƙarƙashin /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/:

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://203.0.113.10:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://203.0.113.10:8080/";

Bar alamomin zance da na semicolon na nahawun yadda suke. Fayil daban mai suna bayyananne yana sauƙaƙa cire saitunan fifikon da ka ƙara daga baya ba tare da sake rubuta ma’anonin ma’ajiyoyi ko wasu zaɓuɓɓukan APT marasa alaƙa ba.

Don duba ƙimar da aka zaɓa ba tare da fara aikin kunshi ba, yi amfani da:

apt-config shell PROXY Acquire::http::Proxy

APT yana kuma goyon bayan saitin muhalli na http_proxy, amma muhallin da ake samu ta sudo zai iya bambanta da na terminal da ka saita shi a ciki. Zaɓuɓɓukan APT da aka bayar a fili suna sauƙaƙa bin kwatanci da umarni guda.

Ma’ajiya za ta iya haɗuwa kai tsaye da gangan

Zaɓin wakili na wata takamaiman na’ura zai iya amfani da ƙima ta musamman DIRECT. Idan ma’ajiya guda ce kawai take watsi da wakilin gama gari, duba waɗannan saitunan fifiko na na’urorin kafin sauya wurin haɗin.

A HTTPS, tabbatar da takardar shaida yana nan a matsayin bincike daban. Inda ake buƙatar CA na duba zirga-zirga da aka amince da shi, saita amincewar da ta dace; kada ka kashe tabbatar da ɗayan ɓangaren haɗin ko sunan na’ura don kawai sauke bayanai ya ci gaba. Sa hannun kunshe-kunshe ma yana da wata manufa dabam da TLS da jagorantar hanya ta wakili.

Duba fiye da matsayin ƙarshe na fitowar umarni

Duba waɗanne buƙatun ma’ajiya ne suka yi nasara da gaske da kuma ko APT yana ba da gargaɗin saukewa ko ya sake amfani da tsoffin jerin bayanai. Sabuntawa ta wani ɓangare ba hujja ba ce cewa kowane tushe ta yi amfani da hanyar cikin nasara.

Don soke gwaji mai saitunan dindindin, cire shigarwar wakili da ka ƙara kawai. Sannan duba sauran saitunan muhalli ko na takamaiman na’ura, waɗanda har yanzu za su iya zaɓar wani wakili.

Labarai masu alaƙa