Soo-dejinnada APT mari wakiil

Si cad u deji wakiil HTTP ah codsiyada kaydadka APT, sii shid xaqiijinta HTTPS oo eeg ka-reebitaannada xiriirka tooska ah ee martigeliye kasta.

APT wuxuu leeyahay xulashooyin wakiil oo u gaar ah. Beddelidda dejinta biraawsarka ma go’aamiso jidka uu apt-get isticmaalo, beddelidda muraayadda kaydkuna la mid ma aha doorashada wakiil.

Hal amar, dejimaha si cad ugu gudbi:

sudo apt-get \
  -o Acquire::http::Proxy=http://203.0.113.10:8080/ \
  -o Acquire::https::Proxy=http://203.0.113.10:8080/ \
  update

Halkii IP-ga tusaalaha dukumentiga, adeegso barta dhammaadka HTTP ee aad ka dooratay adeeggaaga ama liiska wakiillada HTTP. Labada qiimeba waxay tilmaami karaan wakiil HTTP caadi ah haddii uu taageero tunnellada HTTPS ee loo baahan yahay. Magacyada xulashooyinku waxay sharxayaan habka gudbinta kaydka ee la dejinayo.

Xiriir aad doonayso inaad sii haysato

Habeynta APT waxay isla qiimayaashaas ku kaydin kartaa fayl gaar ah oo hoos yimaada /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/:

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://203.0.113.10:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://203.0.113.10:8080/";

Sii hay calaamadaha xigashada iyo semicolon-ka ee qaabka qoraalka. Fayl gooni ah oo magaciisu cad yahay wuxuu fududeeyaa inaad mar dambe ka saarto dejimahaaga mudnaanta leh adigoon dib u qorin qeexitaannada kaydadka ama xulashooyinka kale ee APT ee aan arrintan khusayn.

Si aad u eegto qiime la doortay adigoon bilaabin hawl xirmo, adeegso:

apt-config shell PROXY Acquire::http::Proxy

APT wuxuu sidoo kale taageeraa dejinta deegaanka ee http_proxy, laakiin deegaanka laga heli karo sudo wuxuu ka duwanaan karaa kii terminalka aad ku dejisay. Xulashooyinka APT ee si cad loo bixiyo waxay fududeeyaan fahamka isbarbardhig hal amar lagu sameeyo.

Kaydku si ula kac ah ayuu toos ugu xirmi karaa

Xulashada wakiilka ee martigeliye gaar ah waxay adeegsan kartaa qiimaha gaarka ah DIRECT. Haddii hal kayd oo keliya uu iska indhatirayo wakiilka guud, eeg dejimahaas martigeliyaha ee mudnaanta leh ka hor intaadan beddelin barta dhammaadka.

HTTPS dhexdiisa, xaqiijinta shahaadadu weli waa hubin gooni ah. Marka loo baahdo CA kormeer oo la oggolaaday, deji kalsoonida ku habboon; ha damin xaqiijinta dhinaca kale ee xiriirka ama magaca martigeliyaha si soo-dejintu keliya u sii socoto. Saxiixyada xirmooyinkuna waxay leeyihiin ujeeddo ka duwan TLS iyo marin-siinta wakiilka.

Ha ku ekaan xaaladda bixitaanka ugu dambaysa ee amarka

Eeg codsiyada kaydka ee dhab ahaan guulaystay iyo in APT uu soo sheegayo digniino soo-dejin ama uu dib u isticmaalay liisas duug ah. Cusboonaysiin qayb ahaan dhacday ma caddaynayso in il kasta ay si guul leh u adeegsatay jidkaas.

Si aad uga noqoto tijaabo leh dejimo joogto ah, ka saar oo keliya gelinnada wakiilka ee aad ku dartay. Dabadeed eeg dejimaha deegaanka ama martigeliyaha gaarka ah ee haray, kuwaas oo weli dooran kara wakiil kale.

Maqaallo la xiriira