Thumela okulandwa yi-APT ngommeleli

Setha ummeleli we-HTTP ngokucacile wezicelo zamakhosombe e-APT, gcina ukuqinisekiswa kwe-HTTPS kuvuliwe bese uhlola okuhlukile kokuxhuma ngqo komsingathi ngamunye.

I-APT inezinketho zayo zommeleli. Ukushintsha isilungiselelo sesiphequluli akusho ukuthi iyiphi indlela esetshenziswa yi-apt-get, futhi ukushintsha isibuko sekhosombe akufani nokukhetha ummeleli.

Ngomyalo owodwa, dlulisa izilungiselelo ngokucacile:

sudo apt-get \
  -o Acquire::http::Proxy=http://203.0.113.10:8080/ \
  -o Acquire::https::Proxy=http://203.0.113.10:8080/ \
  update

Esikhundleni se-IP yesibonelo semibhalo, sebenzisa indawo yokugcina ye-HTTP oyikhethe kusevisi yakho noma ohlwini lwabameleli be-HTTP. Womabili amanani angakhomba ummeleli ovamile we-HTTP uma esekela imihubhe ye-HTTPS edingekayo. Amagama ezinketho achaza indlela yokuthutha yendawo yekhosombe ehlelwayo.

Ngoxhumano ofuna ukulugcina

Ukucushwa kwe-APT kungagcina amanani afanayo kufayela elikhethekile ngaphansi kwe-/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/:

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://203.0.113.10:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://203.0.113.10:8080/";

Gcina izimpawu zokucaphuna kanye nama-semicolon ohlelo lokubhala. Ukusebenzisa ifayela elihlukile elinegama elicacile kwenza kube lula ukukhipha izilungiselelo zakho ezithatha indawo yezinye kamuva ngaphandle kokubhala kabusha izincazelo zamakhosombe noma izinketho ze-APT ezingahlobene nalokhu.

Ukuze uhlole inani elikhethiwe ngaphandle kokuqala umsebenzi wephakheji, sebenzisa:

apt-config shell PROXY Acquire::http::Proxy

I-APT iphinde isekele ukucushwa kwemvelo kwe-http_proxy, kodwa imvelo etholakala nge-sudo ingahluka kweyetheminali oyisebenzise ukuyisetha. Izinketho ze-APT ezicacile zenza kube lula ukulandela ukuqhathanisa ngomyalo owodwa.

Ikhosombe lingaxhuma ngqo ngenhloso

Inketho yommeleli yomsingathi othile ingasebenzisa inani elikhethekile elithi DIRECT. Uma kuyikhosombe elilodwa kuphela elingawunaki ummeleli ojwayelekile, hlola lezo zilungiselelo zabasingathi ezithatha indawo yezijwayelekile ngaphambi kokushintsha indawo yokugcina.

Ku-HTTPS, ukuqinisekiswa kwesitifiketi kuhlala kuwukuhlola okuhlukile. Lapho kudingeka i-CA yokuhlola evunyelwe, setha ukwethenjwa okufanele; ungavali ukuqinisekiswa kolunye uhlangothi loxhumano noma kwegama lomsingathi ukuze nje ukulanda kuqhubeke. Amasiginesha amaphakheji nawo anenhloso ehlukile kwe-TLS nasekuqondiseni indlela ngommeleli.

Bheka ngaphezu kwesimo sokugcina sokuphuma komyalo

Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izicelo zamakhosombe eziphumelele ngempela nokuthi i-APT ibika izexwayiso zokulanda noma iphinde yasebenzisa izinhlu ezindala yini. Ukubuyekeza okuyingxenye akubona ubufakazi bokuthi yonke imithombo isebenzise indlela ngempumelelo.

Ukuze uhoxise isivivinyo esinezilungiselelo ezihlala zikhona, susa kuphela okufakiwe kommeleli okwengezile. Bese uhlola izilungiselelo zemvelo noma zomsingathi othile ezisele, ezingase zisakhethe omunye ummeleli.

Izihloko ezihlobene