Izilungiselelo ze-proxy ze-debootstrap zingezomlandi kusihambisi

Lungiselela umlandi ohlangothini lwesihambisi osetshenziswa yi-debootstrap ngokwehlukile ku-APT ngaphakathi kohlelo lwamafayela lwempande oludalayo.

Endleleni yokulanda ye-debootstrap esekelwe ku-Wget, nikeza i-proxy endaweni yezemvelo ye-wgetprogress ohlangothini lwesihambisi:

sudo env \
  http_proxy=http://proxy.example.net:8080 \
  https_proxy=http://proxy.example.net:8080 \
  debootstrap stable /srv/chroot/debian https://deb.debian.org/debian

Khetha isethi, indawo okukhonjwe kuyo kanye nesibuko sokusetshenziswa. Ukwabiwa kwenzeka ngemuva kwe-sudo, ngakho umyalo ogunyaziwe uwuthola ngaphandle kokuthembela ekutheni izinguquko ezithunyelwe ngumfoni zizosinda kunqubomgomo ye-sudo. Zombili izinhlelo zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo zingasebenzisa le proxy ye-HTTP evamile. Ukuze kuvunyelwe ukulanda kusibuko esivamile ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa i-proxy, uhlu lwe-proxy ye-HTTP lunikeza izindawo zokugcina ze-HTTP eziyizinketho zalawo magugu ezemvelo.

Ukulanda kokuqala kuthola imethadatha namaphakheji ngaphambi kokuba uhlelo lwe-Debian olusha lusebenze. Ifayela le-proxy le-APT ngaphakathi kwale mpande yesikhathi esizayo alikwazi ukulungiselela umlandi wangesikhathi esedlule kusihambisi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe, sebenzisa izifakazelo ze-proxy ezisekelwa yi-Wget. Imininingwane yomsebenzisi ye-URI idinga ukufakwa kwezinhlamvu ezigcinwe; ukulungiselelwa kokuqala kunikeza futhi i-proxy_user ne-proxy_password. Okokufaka kwe-akhawunti egunyaziwe kungahluka kwi-.wgetrc yomsebenzisi osebenzisanayo, ngakho khomba ukuthi iyiphi ifayela efundwa ngempela futhi ugcine ubukhulu bayo ngamabomu.

Hlela izigaba ezilandelayo ngokwehlukana. I-bootstrap yesigaba sesibili, ikakhulukazi yezakhiwo zakwamanye amazwe, ingasebenza kwenye indawo yezemvelo. Kamuva i-APT ngaphakathi kohlelo oluphelele ifunda ukulungiselelwa kwalolo hlelo. Umyalo kusihambisi awulungiseleli noma yikuphi kwalokhu kokubili unomphela.

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